Communal Anniversaries and a New Bike

by Raven

It’s that time of the year. Acorn’s Land Day (the day that they got the land) was April 1st and East Wind’s Land Day was May 1st. Acorn turned thirty-one and East Wind just hit the big five oh.

Here’s the online invite to East Wind’s celebration:

This did very, very well, earning sixteen likes, six loves, five comments, and a large two hundred and forty-eight views.

Acorn just turned thirty-one, and while that isn’t quite as exciting as turning fifty, they have been posting about it a lot. Or maybe Commune Life has been posting about it a lot.

Surprisingly, it didn’t do that well on FB–just six likes and ninety views. Maybe it was because the pictures were kind of wierd (which isn’t surprising for Acorn) especially for an anniversary celebration.

Much later in the week, I put up another Acorn post. I realize that it didn’t actually mention the anniversary but it featured a lot of the current Acorners, so I made it into one. (And, of course, their caption had nothing to do with the picture.)

But this one (probably because of the people in the picture) did very well, with seven likes, two loves, a care, three comments (a back and forth between former East Winder Cara and me about the age of the folks–at Acorn, TO, and EW), and a lovely two hundred and forty views. Best of the week.

Finally, Twin Oaks wanted to thank all the folks that have been supporting them since the fire and show off the new bike that was bought to replace the one destroyed in the fire.

This did pretty well, with nine likes, six loves, and over a hundred and fifty views. I’m just glad that things are going so well there in the aftermath of the fire and that they have a happy child with a new bike.

Communal Anniversaries and a New Bike

LEF March-April 2024

Living Energy Farm
March – April 2024 Newsletter

Now Accepting Applications for our 2024 DC Solar Immersion/Training at Living Energy Farm!

Since 2022, LEF has been collaborating with El Departamento de la Comida (a Puerto Rican nonprofit) to offer annual DC Solar Immersion /Training(s) at Living Energy Farm. Our goal with this program has been to educate Puerto Ricans in designing and building DC Microgrids (the training), while also allowing participants to experience life powered by the DC Microgrid at LEF (the immersion). Thanks to these and other promotional events organized by El Depa, there are now many DC Microgrids across Puerto Rico and Jamaica. (Check out the “Guide to DC Microgrids in the Caribbean” on our website!) In order to lower costs and make the program more accessible, going forward, El Depa will be hosting the trainings they organize in Puerto Rico.

Building a batch collector at our 2023 training.

But these programs have been so much fun that this year, in addition to the program in Puerto Rico, we will be offering one at LEF as well! This training is not just open to Puerto Ricans, but to anyone with a sincere interest in incorporating this technology into their lives. If you are interested, visit this link to apply.

Marielisa learning to wire a DC breaker box at the 2023 immersion.


The LEF program will take place on July 26 – 29, 2024. The first two days of the program will be dedicated to lecture and workshops, and will happen at Living Energy Farm. The second two days will be onsite training at a DC Microgrid installation site, Little Flower Catholic Worker house, which is 8 miles from LEF. The program is free and includes meals and accommodations (might be camping). In exchange for the training, we are asking that participants volunteer for 30 hours on a future installation on a project that has some social value to the public or a population in need. (It could be a project you find or choose.) Spaces are limited, and priority will be given to applicants who have an active project that will be applying DC Microgrid technology.

Want to learn more about DC Microgrids in the Caribbean?
Check out the “Guide to DC Microgrids in the Caribbean” recently added to our website. (https://livingenergyfarm.org/guide-to-dc-microgrids-in-the-caribbean/) This page includes maps of Puerto Rico and Jamaica, with DC Microgrid sites labeled on each map. Scroll down and click on the names of the sites to learn more about each project. We’ll keep this site updated as more systems are built. It’s exciting to watch the movement grow!

A map of Puerto Rico with DC Microgrid installation sites.


Devastating Fire at Twin Oaks
Tragedy struck our friends at Twin Oaks Community (a 57 year old intentional community 10 miles from LEF) a few weeks ago. A brush fire was started by a neighbor on an extremely dry, windy day. It quickly grew to a 200 acre wildfire that threatened several houses in the neighborhood (including a few of Twin Oaks’ residential buildings), as well as Twin Oaks’ warehouse complex. As the local fire department concentrated on saving residences, the entire warehouse complex burned. For Twin Oaks, the loss is massive: several million dollars worth of uninsured equipment and inventory that was built up over decades. Twin Oaks probably can’t afford to replace the equipment and will likely have to stop making hammocks and hanging chairs. They also lost a lot of machinery for rope making, a sawmill, and a lot of very valuable woodworking equipment. Seed processing and drying equipment was also lost in the warehouse fire.
It’s a loss for Living Energy Farm as well. Twin Oaks had been very generous about letting us use the warehouse for the storage and shipping needs of our solar equipment business. Luckily, we didn’t have any inventory in storage at the warehouse at the time of the fire. It was a close call, as our big annual shipment to Puerto Rico had gone out about a month before.
We’re doing what we can to support our friends in this difficult time. One thing we can do is help them set up better firefighting equipment. Alexis, an ex-fire fighter and ex-Twin Oaker who is very familiar with their water system, has been working with Twin Oaks to help them improve their internal firefighting capacity. In this emerging age of climate chaos, the scary reality is that even in the east we are going to need to be prepared to fight wildfires. The fire at Twin Oaks was much bigger and moved much faster than anything that is normal for this area, driven by unusually windy and dry conditions. As farmers, we are seeing more weather extremes every year.

LEF Fire Truck

Back home at LEF, we’ve been motivated by the fire at Twin Oaks to improve our own fire fighting setup. We’ve known for years that we’re particularly vulnerable to brush fires at LEF, since we live in the middle of a recovering clearcut, and our road is not accessible in very wet weather. Years ago we set up our own modest fire fighting equipment.
But we let it languish and re-purposed the storage tank for biogas. One reason our system was not kept up is because gasoline pumps are hard to maintain over time. The gas goes stale quickly. Last week, motivated by the Twin Oaks fire, we installed water tanks (that we already had acquired for that purpose), and set up our own “fire truck”- a hand wagon with a propane-powered pump and fire hose, ready to be pulled out and attached to the tanks at a moment’s notice. Propane is stable indefinitely, so hopefully this pump will be easier to maintain than a gasoline one. Fire fighting is one use of fossil fuels that we can approve of.
Recordbreaking Fruit Year?
In happier news, between our maturing orchard and mild spring temperatures, we seem on track to have the best fruit year so far at LEF. If you have been thinking for a while about coming out for a visit, this summer and fall might be the time to come! Our list of fruits include (roughly in order of maturity): strawberries, guomi berries, juneberries, mulberries, blackberries, blueberries, peaches, muskmelons, watermelons, pears, apples, muscadines, jujubes, persimmons, jujubes, and probably more I’m forgetting.
Please support us if you can.

Peach blossoms in front of Eartheart.


Living Energy Farm is a project to build a demonstration farm, community, and education center in Louisa County that uses no fossil fuels. For more information see our website
http://www.livingenergyfarm.org, or contact us at livingenergyfarm@gmail.com or Living Energy Farm, 1022 Bibb Store Rd, Louisa VA, 23093. Donations to the Living Energy Farm Institute are tax deductible. To make tax deductible donations, do not go to the Virginia Organizing website, go here instead: https://donatenow.networkforgood.org/1388125
Make sure to designate your donation for Living Energy Institute.

Articles and videos about LEF:
Low-Tech Magazine (based in France) did an lengthy, well-researched article, largely about LEF, entitled Direct Solar Power: Off-Grid Without Batteries. It’s at
https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com/2023/08/direct-solar-power-off-grid-without-batteries/
That article talks a lot about optimal utilization, translate “community is the magic bullet that makes renewable energy work.”

Matt Dhillon at Cville Weekly did one of the best brief summaries of LEF we have ever seen. The article is entitled Power Shift, Award-winning Living Energy Farm Makes Living Off-grid
Sustainable
. It is at https://www.c-ville.com/power-shift

Truthdig did an article on LEF by Megan McGee, an excellent review of our work in Puerto Rico. It is entitled Decolonizing Puerto Rico Through Solar Power. It’s at
https://www.truthdig.com/articles/decolonizing-puerto-rico-through-solar-power/

We continue to post new videos on Youtube. The latest is Solar Power Systems That Last Forever, focused on our solar powered kitchen. See
https://youtu.be/6XiHClx8d2Q

How to Never Pay an Electric Bill
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5Wk7inoIxI&t=201s
This video is a walk-through of our energy systems at Living Energy Farm. It is a concise
summary of how these systems work, and why they are not in common use already.

Solar Installations In The Navajo (Dine’) And Hopi Reservations, March 2020
http://livingenergyfarm.org/solar-installations-2020/
This is a photo essay about our project to bring durable solar energy systems to the Dine’ and Hopi Reservations, where thousands of people live without grid power involuntarily.

Support Living Energy Farm’s Climate Justice Campaign, and Bring DC Microgrids to People Who Need Them
http://livingenergyfarm.org/support-our-climate-justice-campaign/
This is an updated web page describing our broader social justice ambitions.
How to Live Without Fossil Fuel (Introductory Video) https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=Ri2U6u8p65E
Powering a Community with Solar Electricity (LEF has the only DC powered community that we know of, here’s how it works) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FvdExgvHnRI&t=23s
The Best Way to Store Off-Grid Energy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wOxQ3sL9zc
Batteries that Last (almost) Forever https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfrgLsyFs0E
Virginia Homegrown created a program at LEF (the LEF part starts at the 29 minute mark in the program)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDGP0C9MIzU

International Permaculture has done 2 articles on LEF. One is in issue #93, Autumn 2017, and the second is in issue #94, Winter 2017. See https://www.permaculture.co.uk/

Article about LEF at the Atlantic Online Magazine
https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/01/anarchism-intentional-communities-trump/
513086/

Article about LEF in The Central Virginian
http://www.livingenergyfarm.org/cvarticle.pdf

LEF on CNN
http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2015/09/us/communes-american-story/

Cville weekly in Charlottesville VA
http://www.c-ville.com/off-grid-model-environmentalism-made-easy/#.VcHobF054yo

LEF March-April 2024

Collards and a Baby, RIP Hammocks, and a Commune Quiz

by Raven

We’re still running about a month behind here on our Facebook posts (and probably will continue to be). This was a slow news week for the communes. Acorn posted about their collards and showed off their new baby and Twin Oaks Hammocks posted a picture of their devastated warehouse and said that they suspected their business was gone. With little else to post, after posting an old blog post about the communes and the pandemic, I posted a pop quiz on communal living, with answers the next day. (Thank you so much, Joshua, for this idea!)

Mary, an Acorn member, just had a baby and Acorn wanted to show off their newest collard variety, so why not have both in the pictures?

This did pretty good on Facebook, with three likes, three loves, and a hundred and eighty-five views.

The destructive fire at Twin Oaks demolished the warehouse/production facility for their hammocks business. This is a post from Twin Oaks Hammocks showing what’s left of the building.

Since the link above the pictures is a picture, here’s a link for anyone who wants to contribute to Twin Oaks recovery. (The QR code picture should work.)

Unfortunately, disaster plays well on Facebook and this post did very, very well, with seventeen sads, seven cares, one like, five comments, and four hundred and thirteen views.

And now to the quiz. Here’s the questions:

Before you go any further, can you answer the questions?

This did pretty well on Facebook, with six likes, three loves, and a hundred and forty-eight views.

Okay, get ready. Here’s the answers.

How did you do?

This post did very well on Facebook–much better than the questions. It got nine likes, seven comments (including someone wishing they saw the question post first, and another person bragging that they got six out of six right), one share, and a very nice three hundred and thirty views.

Collards and a Baby, RIP Hammocks, and a Commune Quiz

Capitalism, Planting, New Members, Sandals, and Coming Together

by Raven

This is from our Facebook feed the week after the Twin Oaks fire. Some of these posts were originally scheduled for the previous week but delayed to fit in all the posts about the fire and one of these is from Twin Oaks talking about the aftermath of the fire.

This first post is a link to what I think is a very interesting analysis of how communities deal with the realities of capitalism, an essay by Sky Blue which I knew we had to repost here as soon as I saw it. It was already posted on the Federation of Egalitarian Communities Facebook page, which is where I got Sky’s quote about the effect of their life at Twin Oaks and with the FEC.

Here’s a link to the original article.

Unfortunately, it didn’t do that well on our Facebook feed, with six likes, one share, and only eighty-four views.

Acorn Community and their business, Southern Exposure Seed Exchange, are all about the seeds–and the planting of them.

Here’s a link to the Southern Exposure website.

This post did okay with seven likes, a share, and a hundred and twenty-four views.

One of the posts that got bumped was from Twin Oaks talking about getting new members. I assume that as they are rebuilding from the fire, they will still be looking for new members.

This did pretty well, with six likes, one love, one care, and a hundred and sixty views.

Although the main business at East Wind is nut butters, they also make sandals, using the same rope that Twin Oaks used for their hammocks (now only a memory in the wake of the fire).

Here’s the website for Utopian Rope Sandals.

Maybe people didn’t know that East Wind made sandals. This post did very well, with seven likes, a love, a share, and just over two hundred views.

Finally, a post fire post from Twin Oaks about support, care, and gratitude in the wake of this disaster.

This post did very, very well (best of the week) with six likes, six cares, one love, and two hundred and eighteen views.

Capitalism, Planting, New Members, Sandals, and Coming Together

Devastating Fire at Twin Oaks

from The Leaves of Twin Oaks #132
March 2024‍
Fire at Twin Oaks by Anna
On Wednesday afternoon March 20th 2024, tragedy struck Twin Oaks when a nearby wild fire spread to our property, completely destroying our warehouse complex, our sawmill and our conference site. Over 200 acres burned through the night, forcing the entire community to evacuate. Luckily, no people, pets or residences were damaged. While we do have a disaster fund, the damage we’re facing is devastatingly huge. The structures destroyed include our large warehouse complex, our sawmill, 4 vehicles, our kilns, a hoop-house, a functioning outdoor kitchen and pavilion at the conference site, countless storage structures including 3 barns and 2 trailers, and many other small structures. We are estimating a loss of more than a million dollars. This loss also means the end of our 57-year old hammocks business, which was Twin Oaks’ beating heart for many decades since its foundation in 1967. Other Twin Oaks businesses experienced losses as well, but will most likely recover.‍Devastating fire at our industrial site
Our  industrial center, Emerald City, is on fire

We have yet to understand the full scope of this tremendous loss, and are grieving the parts of our community that have been destroyed. If you would like to donate to us to support the community financially, we would greatly appreciate it. Donations will go towards infrastructure repairs and other expenses addressing the financial loss of the hammocks business.

You can donate directly to the community’s bank account by clicking the following link:

tinyurl.com/twinoaksfire

Personal Account by Jane
This is a personal account of one member’s experience of the fire on March 20th. This is based on my recollection of events, as well as voice memos I took during this time. So it is possible I am missing details or misremembering events.
March 20th started like most Wednesday’s for me–waking up early to drive to Charlottesville. I work at the Cville Ballet, and I spend most Wednesdays managing the costume inventory for the upcoming student showcase. When I left, I was looking forward to my RET meeting (Racial Equity Team) to debrief some events in the previous few days. (Spoiler alert, we didn’t end up having that meeting.)‍ 
As I got off the highway and drove down Shannon Hill Road around 3:45, I started to see smoke in the distance. Instantly my mind jumped to the previous brush fire that happened back in September.
Emerald City destroyed
Vehicles and buildings destroyed

As I got closer, I realized it was coming from West Old Mountain Road. Out of curiosity, I turned left instead of continuing to Yanceyville Road. As I drove, I remember vividly when I saw the fire, blazing orange just past the driveway at EC. I screamed, hitting the brakes. It was a low burning fire, but suddenly a gust of wind came and blew the flames up towards the leaves in the trees. Once that happened, I drove away, and parked at the frisbee field to recollect myself. I can see in my call history I called 911 at 3:58, and according to other Oakers, EC was on fire by 4:18.‍

It was definitely weird to pull up to the courtyard and see the swarms of people with go bags and pet carriers. I take class at CBA, so all I had was my leotard, tights, and dance shoes. Thankfully I had my laptop and wallet, but my mind flashed to the precious items in my room like my medication, gifts from my deceased grandmother, and my passport. Would I be allowed to go up and get them?
Stretcher planer and ruined building
Destroyed wood-working machine with ruined workshop / warehouse in background

There was lots of milling around, and at some point we were moved across the road. At this point I had gone to move a car, and when I came back, my bag was missing. In the end it was my Twin Oaks family that moved it, but the stress of the day overcame me and I started crying on the hammock’s loading dock. All I had was my phone and the clothes on my back! Thankfully I found Scott, my partner, and Anna and Michael, my two dear friends, and they helped calmed me down. Once we got to the other side of the road, my missing bag was found.‍It was hard to pass the time. At one point my partner and I went for a walk down by the river, and when we came back, everyone was gone! It was the first time I felt hopeful, that maybe things were turning around. When we got back to the courtyard though, I had a mission. The threat of evacuation still loomed, and I needed my medication. Other Oakers had been stopped from going up the hill, but I was determined. Kathryn was taking roll of everyone, so I informed her that Scott, Khaleesi (Scott’s dog), and I would be going to Kaweah for my meds. Thankfully, we made it without incident, and good timing- when we returned to the courtyard, the police were instructing us to evacuate.

I knew I wanted to be with people I was closest to, but what about Khaleesi? Where would we bring the dog? In a moment of panic I said “I’m not evacuating! I don’t care!” Adder and Hawina, two members with more sense than me at that moment, told me I would evacuate with everyone because not doing so would be risking my life. I’m glad they were there to talk some sense into me. We debated over the various locations, and when I heard Kathryn shout “two more spots at acorn!” I said “me and Scott and Khaleesi!” We all climbed into a van with a motley crew of Oakers: McCune, Eve, Steve, Shal, Valerie, Scott, me, and Khaleesi the dog and Mitzi the cat. Valerie, Scott, and I sat on the floor of the trunk, and tried to keep ourselves occupied with jokes.‍Once we got to Acorn, I got us a room in Heartwood. There were multiple other dogs and cats in the steel building, and I knew Khaleesi would not be able to relax. I had a good chat with Ira and Scott-Acorn, who were just as incredulous as I was that the whole thing was happening. Taiga, Anande, Telos, and others from Acorn helped us get set up in a room and showed us where food could be found, which I really appreciated. I didn’t realize until we got to Acorn around 8:30 that I hadn’t had lunch or dinner that day.

I fell asleep pretty quick, and when we woke up, discovered that the evacuation order had been lifted around midnight and everyone else went home. At first I was excited, thinking the drama was finally over, until I checked my phone and saw the three different emails saying the same thing: “EC is gone”. I couldn’t really process what that meant, until I saw it for myself later that day. What do you mean, it’s gone? How is that possible?‍
Ropemaking Twister ruined
Ropemaking Twister ruined

Once we got home, I was in a bit of a daze. I was supposed to be doing rax desk (customer service for SESE wholesale) but with the internet destroyed, it was impossible. Thankfully, I was able to use a hotspot and email customers with outstanding wooden rack orders, and explain that they wouldn’t be getting racks anytime soon. It wasn’t until later that day that I realized our digital archive machine was hosted at EC. I frantically texted Adder, the IT manager, to see if anything had been saved- he responded no, I’m so sorry, but the database is gone. It was gut wrenching to me- the thing I was most proud of in archives, gone in an instant. Thankfully, all the scans and physical papers were backed up and safe, but the servers and software to read those papers and my cataloging system is gone.

I’ve been mostly trying to get back into my normal routines. I brought my goddaughter and main primary kid, Xena, to the library two days after the fire. It was a great way to escape from the stress for a few hours, and pretend things were the same. And I’ve been doing my k shifts, managing archives, and shipping orders, just like I did before the fire. But then it’ll pop back into my head, or I’ll smell smoke from a toaster, and the memories come flooding back. I moved to Twin Oaks 9 months ago, and I wonder now- when I reflect back, will I even remember what life was like before the fire? Or will it be a hazy memory, life before the end of so much we took for granted here? Only time will tell. ‍

Devastating Fire at Twin Oaks

Fire at Twin Oaks!

by Raven

I’m postponing my usual month late update on Facebook posts to highlight four very recent posts, all dealing with how the fire on their property impacted the Twin Oaks Community. Jules at Twin Oaks asked me to feature this link which leads to the general fire recovery fund donation site.

The first I knew about this was when I saw Paxus’ post which I then posted to Facebook as well as reposting here.

Here is how I set that post up on Facebook, with an introduction of Kelpie’s comments (Kelpie is a Twin Oaks member):

Unfortunately, bad news and disasters do very well on Facebook. We had very high numbers (at least for us) and they are still growing. All statistics here are as of Monday morning (3/25/24) when I am writing and posting this. The numbers are still growing and will especially be much too low for the most recent ones (like the one at the end of this article that we published today).

For this first post, we got 23 responses: Facebook informs me that we got nine sads, eight cares, three likes, two wows, and a love, plus two comments and two shares. As of now we got 319 views (and as I said, the number keeps growing).

That was as of Friday. On Saturday, I posted info from the Twin Oaks Conference site folks. That site was devastated.

This was the post about the fire that did least well–but for anything regarding the conferences it did very well. It’s too bad it took a fire for the Community Conference to get some views. There were five cares, three sads, and two likes–and almost two hundred views. (And as I said, I expect that number to grow over the next few days.)

On the Twin Oaks Facebook page, they published an update, which I reposted on Sunday.

I added the picture, from Paxus’ article. This had very high statistics on Facebook, with seven cares, four sads, two wows, and a like, as well as a comment, eleven shares, and well over five hundred views. (And, again, I expect this number to rise.)

Finally, Twin Oaks also posted these dramatic photos of how close the fire came to Tupelo, their outermost residence and the one most endangered by the fire.

As of Monday night (9pm) there were eight cares, five likes, two sads, and a love, as over two hundred and twenty views.

Again, if you want to donate, here’s the link to their general fire recovery fund donation site.

Fire at Twin Oaks!

Fire at Emerald City (Twin Oaks)

by Paxus (from Your Passport to Complaining)

Shortly after the equinox ritual called the element of air, wind blew hard enough to send plastic chairs flying around us. When we called water, clouds blocked the sun and it felt for a moment like we might actually get rain. And less than 15 minutes after we called the element of fire into the circle, brown clouds from the neighbors land started billowing overheard in the courtyard.

This is what the fire looked like from the Twin Oaks grave yard

I broke from the ritual to check in with the office person. Kathryn had already dispatched Sabrina to the graveyard to see what she could see. When i got there half an hour later i took the above picture and was relieved to see the first so far form our property like. My relief was misinformed..

This picture is about where the fire started. but did not give any real indication of how far the fire had spread at that moment. Within half an hour of this first sighting the local Louisa Fire Department was here in force. They blocked traffic on W. Old Mountain Road. They told us to go across Vigor Road (which the Twin Oaks driveways are on) and wait for the all clear. And so almost everyone stopped doing what they we and went across the street. The preparation of dinner was interrupted, so Keenan and Kelpie went and got a bunch of pizzas for everyone. Things seemed to be improving and the fire department let us come back and eat our pizzas in the courtyard.

But things were not getting better. Before 7 PM, we were being told we needed to evacuate the entire Twin Oaks campus. A school bus was brought in and took people to Acorn and the Louisa middle school, where they waited out the fire fighting.

Emerald City is gone

The fire spread from the neighboring land and took out the kilns, the warehouse and all the woodworking spaces (called ECW). It also spread to the conference site and destroyed the pavilion, the kitchen and all of the material storage up there. Miraculously, Oz (which is the spray varnish building that had burned some years back and had been replaced by a steel and concreate building) survived the blaze.

After some hours, after surveying briefly the damage i spotted a number of small fires in the woods between Tupelo and EC. I spent a couple of hours extinguishing these, while the fire fighters were working on bigger blazes. Perhaps most scary was their work on a fire which was quite near Tupelo, one of our larger residences.

After the fire fighters had largely controlled the fire, there were still many fires in the trees.

The problem was several trees were still on fire higher up than could be reached and were dropping burning branches to the ground. But fortunately the cool night air was reducing the spread of the fire.

In all this tragedy there is some good news. No one was hurtnone of the various pets, many of which could not be found at the time of the evacuation, have been reported missing. No residences were harmed (though Tupelo had a close call).

At about midnight a young fire fighter came across me doing my small fire extinguishing thing and encouraged me to go home, saying these small fires in this cold night air were unlikely to spread and that the fire fighters would be monitoring the woods for any spread and would be there until the whole situation was under control.

Exhausted and covered with ash i returned to the courtyard where some of our members returned, while many stayed overnight at other locations in town.

Fire at Emerald City (Twin Oaks)